What are broken capillaries?
Broken capillaries, also known as spider veins, are tiny blood vessels visible near the surface of the skin. They often appear around the nose, cheeks, mouth, upper chest, or legs. These vessels may look like fine red or purple lines, small patches, or areas of persistent redness.
Causes of broken capillaries
There are several factors that may contribute to the development of spider veins:
- Genetics – some people may be more predisposed due to inherited vascular fragility.
- Environmental factors – sun exposure, windburn, cold temperatures, saunas, or sudden temperature changes.
- Lifestyle factors – exercise, spicy foods, or activities that increase body heat.
- Hormonal changes – during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.
- Skin trauma – injuries, skin surgery, cosmetic treatments, or consistent pressure from glasses.
- Ageing – as skin thins and collagen production slows, blood vessels may become more visible.
- Skin conditions – rosacea, sensitive skin, or very fair skin may make vessels more prominent.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment suitability depends on each individual’s skin type, health, and specific concern. Options may include:
- Sclerotherapy – an injectable solution that causes the vessel walls to collapse and close over time.
- Vascular laser treatments – such as the IRIS laser, which targets visible vessels with heat energy.
- Combination approaches – in some cases, laser treatment may be combined with injections to enhance results.
At HEMAC Aesthetic & Skin Clinic, treatment plans are tailored after a medical consultation and skin assessment. In some situations, multiple sessions may be recommended depending on the size, location, and number of vessels being treated.
What are the possible risks and side effects?
As with any medical treatment, side effects can occur. These may include:
- Bruising or swelling at the treatment site
- Temporary darkening or discolouration of treated vessels
- Redness or mild discomfort following laser treatment
- Temporary swelling due to heat from the laser
These effects usually resolve with time. Post-treatment care such as cooling, avoiding strenuous activity for 24–48 hours, or wearing support garments for leg veins may be recommended by your practitioner.
How many sessions might be needed?
Every patient is different. The number of treatments required can vary, and this is best discussed after a thorough consultation with one of our practitioners, who will provide an estimated plan based on your individual skin and treatment goals.